Chinese President Wins Third Term: Xi Jinping, Chinese and World Leader

Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the end of the week-long 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China on Saturday, urging “courage to fight for victory.” Xi told delegates at the Hall of the People to “work hard and be steadfast to go forward”. About 2,300 delegates have been meeting in Beijing since last week to change the party’s leadership team and the country’s future course.

The Chinese president said at the 20th Communist Party Congress that Beijing has full control of Hong Kong and will do the same with Taiwan. “Taiwan should be resolved by the Chinese people alone. We will pursue peaceful reunification with credibility and effort, but we won’t give up force and reserve the right to use all necessary measures “adding,

At the completion of its five-year conference, the Chinese Communist Party resolved to change its constitution to consolidate President Xi Jinping’s basic position and his political thinking within the party. The party elected its Central Committee, which will choose the Politburo Standing Committee.

After winning a third term, Xi swore to “work hard” to remain in power. He remarked, “China would open its door wider.” “We’ll deepen reform and opening up everything.” A third five-year term would make president Xi China’s most powerful leader since Mao Zedong. After winning his third term as Communist Party leader, the Chinese president appointed loyalists to the seven-member Standing Committee.

The revisions were adopted by a show of hands in the Great Hall of the People, where last week’s party congress was held.  In another context, the Communist Party added to its charter Beijing’s opposition to Taiwan independence. The resolution states that the Communist Party Congress “agrees to incorporate in its charter statements opposing and discouraging Taiwan

Xi has made no secret of his plans to make China a world power. Soon, he announced an expansionist strategy he called “the Chinese dream” in which he called for strengthening the army and economy together against US unilateralism.

Since his ascension to power a decade ago, Chinese President Xi Jinping has launched a number of campaigns to win or hold off the West. His most important steps in his country’s peaceful progress were reorganizing the economy, strengthening the Chinese army, and focusing society around a more ideologically devoted communist party. He also strengthened his country’s international presence against the United States.

According to World Bank data, 800 million Chinese fell into poverty throughout the previous decades. Deng Xiaoping, the architect of Chinese reform, began the transition from a command economy to a market economy, which Xi has finished in the past ten years after committing vast resources to it.

Xi has redirected billions to create local technologies, notably “semiconductors.” He curtailed the private sector’s capacities and reorganized state-owned firms to spend heavily in strategic areas. He also launched a campaign against major companies in various sectors, including the giant company “Tencent,” which was forced to launch tens of billions of dollars plans to fund education, agricultural technology, and poverty alleviation projects, according to Forbes.

China has become a significant economic power in a decade of steady expansion, with several high-quality achievements. China’s GDP in 2021 was $17.7 trillion, 18.5% of the world’s total. From 2013 through 2021, GDP rose at a 6.6% annual rate, above the worldwide 2.6%. China’s strong economic growth is a worldwide growth driver. In 2013-2021, it contributed 38.6% to world economic growth, more than the Group of Seven combined.

China’s overseas trade has grown strongly in the past decade as it opens up to the globe. In 2020, China overtook the U.S. as the world’s largest trading nation, with $5.3 trillion in foreign commerce, up from $4.4 trillion in 2012. China’s foreign trade volume reached $6.9 trillion last year, ranking first in the world. Its goods exports rose from $3.9 trillion in 2012 to $6.1 trillion last year, 13.5 percent of the world total. Moreover, Xi has reduced pollution. After having 6 of the world’s 10 most polluted cities, China now has 3.

Xi’s major initiative, “Belt and Road,” was launched in 2013 to revive the ancient Silk Road and improve communication between China and the outside world, from Central Asia to the Middle East, to Europe and Africa. Through this project, it aims to explore new markets and secure global supply chains to create sustained economic growth and social stability for itself and initiative participants.

Xi has maintained past presidents’ efforts with substantial changes. His initial moves were to adopt a fresh battle doctrine, centered on reducing the army’s reliance on ground forces alone and adopting a unified command in which the air force and technology play a key role. Xi increased the army’s budget, leading to China obtaining hundreds of medium and long-range ballistic missiles and the world’s largest fleet with 77 naval units, including two aircraft carriers. China now has 350 nuclear bombs and warheads. US intelligence estimated 700 nuclear warheads by 2027.

Mohamad Zreik
Mohamad Zreik
Mohamad Zreik is an independent researcher, doctor of international relations. His areas of research interests are related to the Foreign Policy of China, Belt and Road Initiative, Middle Eastern Studies, China-Arab relations, East Asian Affairs, Geopolitics of Eurasia, and Political Economy. Mohamad has many studies and articles published in high ranked journals and well-known international newspapers. His writings have been translated into many languages, including French, Arabic, Spanish, German, Albanian, Russian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, etc.