Finance
Best Essay Writing Service for College Students

Students are constantly under the pressure of numerous assignments and exams during their college years. They also expect to have more free time to spend on their hobbies, like going out with friends or doing their favorite sport. Some of them even consider getting part-time jobs and earning some money to help with their tuitions. It’s tough to handle all these things simultaneously, and students might feel nervous about it. When this happens, outsourcing your assignments to essay writers might be a good idea to get part of the load off your shoulders.
When it comes to choosing an essay writing service, how can you determine which agency is the best to work with? Do all essay writing services provide equal content quality? Read on to find out more.
Reliable Service Providers Care about Originality
The originality of an essay means that the writer can use several sources and paraphrase them appropriately to avoid plagiarism. Plagiarized texts are easily detected by specialized software. You won’t get good grades unless you deliver unique content.
Pro essay writing services know that almost all teachers might check essays with plagiarism software, so they never copy texts from elsewhere. To prove that, they often send you a similarity report along with your writing.
“Other than that, lots of essay writing services can mimic your writing style to help you pass authorship verification checks,” added Alan Walker, author of numerous reviews of essay writing services at Stressays.
Great Services Offer Affordable Prices
When searching for a reliable essay writer, be careful of free or cheap writing services. Since writing an essay takes a lot of time and effort, low-cost writing services are probably cheating. Perhaps they directly copy texts or deliver the same essay to several clients.
That is not to say that you should overpay for the essay. It’s not that hard to find agencies that provide high-quality content at reasonable prices. Search on google and choose a reliable service provider. Plus, bear in mind that almost all agencies have special seasonal offers. Try not to miss them.
Top Services Guarantee Refunds
Don’t forget to check the providers’ websites for money-back guarantees. They often promise you to pay the money back in case you receive subpar services. Money-back guarantees are even more important than spending less on writing services because you’re sure the agency is responsible for providing decent quality of service.
Credible Platforms Hire Professional Writers
Writing is a skill that needs both experience and expertise. An experienced writer is someone who knows grammar and terminology sufficiently to deliver well-written essays. Also, they should be experts in finding resources and combining them. Creative writing services assign each task to a professional writer with an educational background in your intended field. This way, you’ll probably be sure you will receive a high-quality essay.
Best Providers Offer Direct Communication with Your Writer
Choosing an exciting topic for an essay and creating a relevant outline are two challenging steps in writing. Legit essay services allow you to discuss these issues with the writer directly via emails, chat, or phone calls. This prevents further dissatisfaction. Check their policies to see whether they offer direct communication or not.
Good Services Match Required Styles
The writing style changes from project to project. That includes your sentence structure, syntax, and overall voice. The writer must be an expert in different writing styles and match the project requirements properly.
Decent Platforms Meet Deadlines
As a student, you’re supposed to deliver your assignments on time. Otherwise, you won’t get good grades. Legal essay services are aware of the importance of deadlines and do their best to finish the work on-time. Take time to check their site and make sure they guarantee on-time delivery.
It would be ideal if the company accepted to deliver large projects in more than one part. This can help you meet deadlines without stress because you’ll have enough time to read the essay carefully and take care of revisions, if necessary.
Trustworthy Providers Have Proofreading Team
Bear in mind that an essay is not finished once it’s written. Even professional writers make structural mistakes or typos. Proofreading takes care of these errors. Almost all service providers hire employees who are trained to proofread texts and correct any errors. Make sure the agency you choose provides such a service.
Responsible Services Support Revisions
Once you receive the essay, you have to read it carefully to check for errors. The first draft might need some revisions. Add comments and ask the writer to correct them. Reliable companies do minor revisions for free and charge a reasonable extra fee for major ones.
Valid Companies Receive Positive Reviews and Comments
Happy customers usually leave positive comments and write about their excellent experiences with using a service. Check the company’s website and read what old customers say about the service provider. Also, you can find more accurate and realistic reviews on reliable review websites like Yelp.com and Business.com.
Bottom Line
As a student, you have to manage your time to do your assignments, study for exams, and spend some time on your hobbies. Due to a lack of time, you might think of outsourcing your writing assignments. It might be a good idea, but don’t forget that all agencies are not equal at all. Check their sites to make sure they have the features listed above.
Finance
U.S. companies are barreling towards a $1.8 trillion corporate debt

US firms are barreling towards a giant wall of corporate debt that’s about to mature over the next few years, Goldman Sachs strategists said in a note.
There’s $1.8 trillion of corporate debt maturing over the next two years, Goldman Sachs estimated. Firms could be slammed with higher debt servicing costs as interest rates stay elevated. That could eat into corporate revenue and weigh on the US job market.
The investment bank estimated that $790 billion of corporate debt was set to mature in 2024, followed by $1.07 trillion of debt maturing in 2025. That amounts to $1.8 trillion of debt reaching maturity within the next two years, in addition to another $230 billion that will reach maturity by the end of this year, Goldman strategists said.
The wave of debt that will need to be refinanced could spell trouble for companies, as interest rates have been raised aggressively by the Fed over the last year. The Fed funds rate is now targeted between 5.25%-5.5%, the highest range since 2001.
For every extra dollar spent to service their debt, firms will likely pull back on capital expenditures spending by 10 cents and labor spending by 20 cents, the strategists estimated, a reduction that could weigh down the job market by 5,000 payrolls a month in 2024 and 10,000 payrolls a month in 2025.
Experts have warned of trouble for US corporations as credit conditions tighten. Already, the tally of corporate debt defaults in 2023 has surpassed the total number of defaults recorded last year. As much of $1 trillion in corporate debt could be at risk for default if the US faces a full-blown recession, Bank of America warned, though strategists at the bank no longer see a downturn as likely in 2023.
Finance
Russian response to sanctions: billions in dollar terms are stuck in Russia

“Tens of billions in dollar terms are stuck in Russia,” the chief executive of one large company domiciled in a country told ‘The Financial Times’. “And there is no way to get them out.”
Western companies that have continued to operate in Russia since Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine have generated billions of dollars in profits, but the Kremlin has blocked them from accessing the cash in an effort to turn the screw on “unfriendly” nations.
Groups from such countries accounted for $18 billion (€16.8 billion) of the $20 billion in Russian profits that overseas companies reported for 2022 alone, and $199 billion of their $217 billion in Russian gross revenue.
Many foreign businesses have been trying to sell their Russian subsidiaries but any deal requires Moscow’s approval and is subject to steep price discounts. In recent days British American Tobacco and Swedish truck maker Volvo have announced agreements to transfer their assets in the country to local owners.
Local earnings of companies from BP to Citigroup have been locked in Russia since the imposition last year of a dividend payout ban on businesses from “unfriendly” countries including the US, UK and all EU members. While such transactions can be approved under exceptional circumstances, few withdrawal permits have been issued.
US groups Philip Morris and PepsiCo earned $775 million and $718 million, respectively. Swedish truck maker Scania’s $621 million Russian profit in 2022 made it the top earner among companies that have since withdrawn from the country. Philip Morris declined to comment. PepsiCo and Scania did not respond to requests for comment.
Among companies of “unfriendly” origin that remain active in Russia, Austrian bank Raiffeisen reported the biggest 2022 earnings in the country at $2 billion, according to the KSE data.
US-based businesses generated the largest total profit of $4.9 billion, the KSE numbers show, followed by German, Austrian and Swiss companies with $2.4 billion, $1.9 billion and $1 billion, respectively.
‘The Financial Times’ reported last month that European companies had reported writedowns and losses worth at least €100 billion from their operations in Russia since last year’s full-scale invasion.
German energy group Wintershall, which this year recorded a €7 billion non-cash impairment after the Kremlin expropriated its Russian business, has “about €2 billion in working interest cash… locked in due to dividend restrictions”, investors were told on a conference.
“The vast majority of the cash that was generated within our Russian joint ventures since 2022 has dissipated,” Wintershall said last month, adding that no dividends had been paid from Russia for 2022.
Russian officials are yet to outline “a clear strategy for dealing with frozen assets”, said Aleksandra Prokopenko, a non-resident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Centre. “However, considering the strong desire of foreign entities to regain their dividends, they are likely to explore using them as leverage – for example to urge western authorities to unfreeze Russian assets.”
Finance
Transforming Africa’s Transport and Energy Sectors in landmark Zanzibar Declaration

A special meeting of African ministers in charge of transport and energy held from 12-15 September on the theme, “Accelerating Infrastructure to Deliver on the AU Agenda 2063 Aspirations” has concluded with an action-oriented Zanzibar Declaration aimed at spurring the Continent’s transport and energy sectors.
Convened under the auspices of the African Union’s Fourth Ordinary Specialized Technical Committee on Transport, Transcontinental and Interregional Infrastructure and Energy, the meeting was organized by the African Union Commission (AUC) in collaboration with the African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD), the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).
Speaking at the Ministerial segment of the meeting, Robert Lisinge, Acting Director of the Private Sector Development and Finance Division at the ECA called on member states to address the barriers limiting private sector investments in infrastructure and energy, urging them to facilitate investments by creating conducive policy and regulatory environments. “The requirements of continental infrastructure development and the aspirations of Agenda 2063 and Agenda 2030 far exceed current levels of public sector investment,” he said.
He stressed that over the next ten years, there is a need for concerted action to address energy transition and security issues, in order to open up opportunities for the transformation of the continent. He cited ECA’s analytical work on the AfCFTA, which demonstrates there are investment opportunities for infrastructure development in the area of transport and energy and added that digitization and artificial intelligence offer great opportunities for the efficient operation of infrastructure.
According to the Zanzibar Declaration, the Ministers adopted the AUC and ECA continental regulatory framework for crowding-in private sector investment in Africa’s electricity markets. This framework will be used as an instrument for fast-tracking private sector investment participation in Africa’s electricity markets. The Declaration also called on ECA and partners to develop a continental energy security policy framework as called for by the 41st Ordinary Session of the Executive Council and an Energy Security Index and Dashboard to track advancements in achieving Africa’s energy security.
The meeting acknowledged the efforts by ECA to support Member States in coordinating Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) with development partners and the establishment of the African School of Regulation (ASR) as a pan-African centre of excellence to enhance the capacity of Member States on energy regulation.
The Declaration requested the ECA and partner institutions to further act in the following areas:
The AUC, in collaboration with AUDA-NEPAD, ECA, AfDB, RECs, Africa Transport Policy Programme (SSATP), and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Secretariat to implement the roadmap on the comprehensive and integrated regulatory framework on road transport in Africa.
ECA, in collaboration with AUC, to identify innovative practices and initiatives that emerged in the aviation industry in Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic and propose ways of sustaining such practices, including the development of smart airports with digital solutions for improved aviation security facilitation and environmental protection.
ECA, in collaboration with AUC, to establish mechanisms for systematic implementation, monitoring and evaluation of continental strategies for a sustainable recovery of the aviation industry.
The AUC, AUDA-NEPAD, AfDB and UNECA to engage with development partners and Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) to mobilize resources for projects preparation and implementation of PIDA-PAP 2 projects.
ECA and AUC, in collaboration with partners, to coordinate PPP initiatives to avoid duplication of efforts and strengthen complementarity.
The AUC and ECA to work with continental, regional and specialized institutions to support the design and implementation of programmes, courses, and capacity development initiatives of the African School of Regulation (ASR) to support the implementation of the African Single Electricity Market and Continental Power System Master Plan.
The AUC to work with AUDA-NEPAD, AfDB, ECA and RECs, respective power pools, regional regulatory bodies, and relevant stakeholders to design continental mechanisms for regulating and coordinating electricity trade across power pools.
AUDA-NEPAD, AUC, AFREC, ECA, AfDB, Power pools and development partners to comprehensively assess local manufacturing of renewable energy technologies and beneficiation of critical minerals for battery manufacturing.
ECA and AFREC to accelerate the implementation of the Energy4Sahel Project to improve the deployment of off-grid technologies and clean cooking in the affected Member States.
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