Iraq and the International Labour
Organization (ILO) have signed the first Iraq Decent Work Country Programme
(DWCP), as the country recovers from decades of conflict.
The Programme, which runs from 2019 to 2023, supports national initiatives to
promote decent work and strengthen Iraq’s capacity to mainstream decent work in
social and economic policies. It will be implemented through close partnerships
between the ILO and employers’ and workers’ representatives in the country.
The agreement was signed on 5 December by ILO Regional Director for Arab States
Ruba Jaradat, Director General of Labour and Vocational Training Department of
the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs Raed Bahedh, President of the Iraqi
Federation of Industries Ali Sabeeh al-Saadi, and President of the General
Federation of Trade Unions in Iraq Satar Denbous on behalf of the Trade Union
organizations.
Also in attendance at the ceremony in Baghdad were the Minister of Labor and
Social Affairs Bassem al-Rubaie, Minister of Planning Nouri al-Dulaimi, and
Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohamad Alhakim, as well as heads of government
departments and agencies, employer representatives, trade unionists,
ambassadors and representatives of UN agencies.
“The ILO has a long history of close cooperation with the government and social
partners of Iraq, and today’s event marks the comprehensive re-engagement of
the ILO in the country,” said ILO Regional Director Jaradat.
“We look forward to providing our partners in Iraq with the required support to
address labour market challenges and raise employment rates, strengthen social
protection, boost growth rates, and decrease fragile and informal labour. The
new Programme establishes a firm commitment between all partners to strengthen
decent work in the country in a holistic, coherent and integrated manner, to
ensure that decent work is at the heart of Iraq’s recovery and reform
processes,” she added.
DWCPs are the ILO’s main vehicle to promote decent work as a key component in
national development strategies. Under the programme, the ILO will work with
government, worker and employer organizations in Iraq to support national
initiatives on employment promotion, rights at work, social dialogue and social
protection.
Based on extensive consultations between the ILO and Iraqi constituents, the
Programme in Iraq will focus on three priorities:
- Ensuring that private sector development supports the creation of new jobs.
- Extending and strengthening social protection, and addressing child labour.
- Improving social dialogue in order to promote rights at work.
Iraq has been a member of the
ILO since 1932 and has ratified 68 ILO Conventions , including all eight fundamental Conventions.
Since 2004, the ILO and Iraq’s government, workers’ and employers’
organizations have worked closely as part of the post-war reconstruction effort
to bolster Decent Work and develop the labour market across different areas of the country.
Recent achievements include the adoption of a new Labour Law to improve Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work ; The ratification of ILO Convention 87 on the Freedom of
Association and Protection of the Right to Organize and ILO Convention 187 on the
Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health ; A roadmap for public employment services in Iraqi Kurdistan has also
been designed.